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MicroStation Drawing Elements: Circles and Polygon

December 6, 2009 in AutoCAD, CAD, Revit

We tried to draw several times before. But until now, we only use linear elements. Now we are going to discuss circles and polygons. I don’t usually write details on how using a specific tool. I usually write concept and ‘how to’ tutorial. But i already wrote this tutorial as a book before (in Indonesian). So I don’t want to mess the original material structure anyway.
Circle and polygon are closed shapes. Closed shapes have some properties that open shapes don’t. Let’s see the tool settings for circle.

circle options

You will see area, fill type, and fill color. You can change the fill type to opaque or outlined. Opaque will place the circle and fill the object with fill color you choose. Outlined will also place the circle with fill color, but still preserve the outline color.
opaque vs outlined

Tips: If you don’t see the fill color, click view attributes on your view toolbar. Select fill. It’s the first icon on your view toolbar.
view attributes

Circles

Placing a circle

You can place circles using these method:
center
Center: You define two points: the center point and a point on the edge
edge 
Edge: You define 3 points on the circle edge
diameter
Diameter: You define two points on the edge as the circle diameter.
We will do a little exercise at the end of this tutorial, but now:

Placing an Arc

arc options
Placing arc is pretty much the same with placing circle. There are some methods and options, but I think they are self explained. You need to try them to understand the options better.
You can define the direction by rotating your pointer to other direction around the center of arc. And of course, you can manually override the direction parameter to CW or CCW.

Placing Polygons

Placing Blocks

Block is a rectangle. MicroStation call it block, but you know it as rectangle in AutoCAD. Block in AutoCAD is cell in MicroStation. Confusing? Sorry, I can’t help it :) But don’t worry about that. Let’s continue…
You can place a block by using two methods: orthogonal or rotated.
orthogonal
Orthogonal requires you to define two points at the block corners.

rotated
Rotated requires you to define three points: start point, rotation angle, and the block corner.

Placing Shapes and Orthogonal Shapes

place shape option
Placing shape is very similar with placing SmartLine. But you have to define the last data point at your first data point, so the shape will close. You can also find one button that you don’t see in other tool settings: close element. Clicking the button will automatically close your shape.
Orthogonal shape is similar to shape. The only difference is the edges is perpendicular to each other.

Regular Polygon

You can create a regular polygon with number of edges from 3 to 4999.
You can use these following method to place a regular polygon. Below are the illustration of the methods. The circle is only for illustration. You will not see it in your drawing.
inscribed
Inscribed: First data point will be the center, and the second is the polygon corner.
circumscribed
Circumscribed: First point is the polygon center, and the second point is the distance from center to polygon edge.
by edge
Edge: You define two points on the polygon edge.

A Challenge: Create this drawing using regular polygon, circle, and arc

challenge
If you have problem, you can download the animation here.

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Source: CAD Notes – MicroStation Drawing Elements: Circles and Polygon
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Using Tool Settings and Linear Elements

December 6, 2009 in AutoCAD, CAD, Revit

place circle settings We will start discussing details on our drawing tools. We are going to discuss some basic drawing tools, and how to use it with tool settings. The basic elements are linear, circle, and polygon elements.

Using tool settings

We use tool settings to change the element parameters. Tool settings will show you all available parameter for active tool. When you activate place circle, it will show you parameters for circle. When you activate place line, it will show you all parameters for line. Not just for drawing, it’s also used for modify and view navigation tools.
Activate place circle and take a look at the tool settings for circle. You can see that there is a diameter parameter. But if you have been playing with MicroStation tools for a while, you’ll find out that you don’t need to input diameter when placing circle. You can simply use AccuDraw to place two data points. So how can tool settings and AccuDraw can work together?
They talk to each other. Let’s try to activate place circle from navigation bar. Place a data point anywhere on your screen as the circle center point. Now move your pointer. As we have discussed before, the value in AccuDraw will be updated instantly. You can move your pointer, type the radius, and click data point to place the circle. But don’t define the second data point yet! See your tool settings. The diameter value is also changing.
Click reset to cancel this circle placement. Now, with the place circle still active, lock the diameter value in your tool settings, and type the diameter value.
diameter
Move your pointer to drawing area. Now you can see a circle attached to your pointer! If you defined the diameter (or radius) before defining data point, you can click only once to place the circle. Very useful if you have to place many circle with the same radius.

Linear Elements

We will discuss more about circle later. Now, let’s discuss about linear elements.
linear elements

Place SmartLine

We’ve been using SmartLine a couple of times. It’s named SmartLine, but we can place several elements type just using this tool. The elements can be:

  • Line, if it only has one line segment
  • Arc, if it only has one arc segment
  • Line string, if it has several line segments
  • Complex chain, if it has several line and arc segments
  • Complex shape, if it’s a closed element

A SmartLine can have arc and lines. You can change the segment type from line to arc and vice versa during placing the element. You can also change the vertex type to rounded or chamfered.
place smartline tool settings

A little tip: You can quickly change the top most parameter in tool settings by pressing [~] in your keyboard. See the animation for creating the profile below.

SmartLine Exercise
You can download an old animation here. They will show you how those profile were created. I created it using a free recorder when I still use V8 XM. Yes, it’s executable files, they have their own player.

Place Line

Another linear element that we can consider as basic is ‘place element’. You only can place a simple line using this tool. Every line you created only has one segment. You create four line segments, then it will be four separate lines.
Let’s take a look at the tool settings. There are only two parameters: length and angle. Try to lock the value for these two before you place your line.
place line tool settings
What happen? You only need to place one data point, and it already has the length and angle you wanted!

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Source: CAD Notes – Using Tool Settings and Linear Elements
Go to Source: CAD Notes