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Vertical Compound Wall

December 6, 2009 in AutoCAD, CAD, Revit

in shaded view We have defined the wall structure horizontally. Now we are going to make another wall type that define how is the wall defined vertically.
Activate wall tool. We are going to make some modification to wall type we created in this tutorial.
We are going to make a different type of wall for them. With those walls selected, click element properties > type properties. Let’s create another duplicate for the brick wall type. Click duplicate and give the type name: ‘vertical compound brick wall’.
Click edit button next to structure parameter. These steps are exactly the same like what we did before. But this time, we are going to work by looking at the section view, not floor plan. Change the view from floor plan to section. It’s at the bottom of this dialog box.
view section

You will see the preview become like this. You can zoom and pan the preview just like in your model. Use scroll button to zoom and mid button to pan the view. Alternatively, you can use the steering wheel by clicking the magnifier button at the left bottom of this dialog. Zoom until you see the wall layers and the wall bottom.
steering wheel
In the right bottom of this dialog, the’ modify vertical structure’ tools are now active. Click split region.
modify vertical structure
In the preview dialog box, move your pointer until you see the tool tip showing layer 1: exterior finish. You should split it 1000mm from the wall base.
split wall
Click to split it.
You can select the split line and adjust the height by activating modify tool. You can press [tab] several times to cycle between overlapping objects.
Now on the wall layers list, click the exterior finish to select it. Click insert to add one more layer. With the new layer selected, click assign layers in modify vertical structure group.
What are we going to do is to assign the new layer to the bottom part of the exterior layer. Click the bottom layer.
click to assign layer
You should see the color is now different. Now change the layer function to finish 1 [4] and the material to a new material. Use one of an existing stone rendering material. Don’t forget to make a duplicate first.
final layers
Now we have defined different materials for exterior finish. Now we are going to add a sweep and a couple of reveals.
Click sweeps from modify vertical structure tool group. Click ‘add’ to add a new sweep. Download this file. It contain sweep and reveal profile. Click load profile then open wall sweep.rfa.
Change the profile to wall sweep: wall sweep. Change the material as necessary. Change the distance value to 1000. Change the ‘from’ field to base. The last one, make sure the side field is set to exterior side.
sweeps
Click OK. Review your wall sweep. It’s the rectangle 1000mm above wall base.
sweep
Now we will add some reveals. Click reveals button.
Load the wall reveal.rfa for our reveals. Click add, and set these properties:

  1. Profile: wall reveal : wall reveal
  2. Distance: 1200
  3. From: base
  4. Side: exterior

We’ve just added one reveal. Click duplicate twice to add two more reveals. Change the distance to 1350 and 1500 consecutively. Click OK. Review your wall. Close all the dialogs and review your wall in 3D view.

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Source: CAD Notes – Vertical Compound Wall
Go to Source: CAD Notes


Defining Room and Room Legend

October 19, 2009 in AutoCAD, CAD, Revit

room Room is one type of information you can add to your Revit model. That’s why we call it building information modeling (BIM). It’s not just lines and text. It can hold a lot of information in your building model. This time we will define rooms in our design, and create a room schedule.

Let’s open again your project file. Open 1st floor plan view.

Defining Rooms

Activate room tool from ribbon> home tab> room & area panel. Move your pointer to your floor plan. you will see it’s highlight your rooms. Revit will automatically recognize your rooms separated by walls. Define rooms for rooms as you see below. Simply move your pointer inside a room, and click your mouse. Revit will place the tag automatically. If you don’t like it, uncheck the ‘tag on placement’ option on option bar.

rooms

Room Separation Line

There’s one room left. We don’t want the living room defined as one large room from front through the back. And we want to exclude the stair area from living room. But Revit can’t recognize them as separate room because we don’t place wall there.

We can separate them by placing room separation line.

room separation line

This will activate sketch tool. Simply draw lines that separate the rooms. Snap the line to existing wall, and draw it to the next wall. Feel free to define your own room.

After you finish, try to activate room tool again. Place the room definition when you feel it’s correct. Pretty easy, right?

Renaming Rooms

By default, Revit will name your rooms by ‘Room’, and tag it sequentially from the 1st room you define. This is not correct of course. Who wants to have all rooms named by ‘Room’? We can rename it by clicking the room tag to select it. Then click again on room name (or tag number) to rename it. After you’ve done, hit [enter].

renaming rooms 

So what if I don’t place room tag? How can I rename the room? Easy, select the room (not room tag, you might need to press TAB to cycle between objects). Click on element properties from ribbon, contextual tab.

room identity

You can change the room name, room number, and other data available.

Room Legend

Let’s try to place room legend. But first, right click on your 1st floor plan name on project browser. From context menu, select duplicate view>duplicate with detailing. Rename duplicate with something like ’1st floor legend view’. It’s already active by default.

Activate legend tool on your ribbon, room & area panel. You will see the legend on your pointer. Find a place where you feel appropriate, click to place it there.

legend

Revit will ask you which scheme do you want. Change the color scheme to Name, click OK.

choose scheme

You will see your floor plan become like this.

room legend

Do you want to try this tool to your 2nd floor plan?


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Source: CAD Notes – Defining Room and Room Legend
Go to Source: CAD Notes

Creating Floor Edge Slab and Custom Component

September 16, 2009 in AutoCAD, CAD, Revit

open space We have created ceiling in our model. Now let’s take a look to our void in stair area. There is a gap between floor at 2nd story and 1st floor ceiling. In the real world, of course this is not right. We have to close it.

There are several ways to do that, depends on your actual design. In this tutorial, we will add floor slab edge. But since the gap is too big, it can’t close all the gap. we are going to close the rest of it by creating custom ceiling component.

First thing first. We need to define what’s our floor slab edge look like. We are going to define it by creating a family.

From Revit menu, select new>family. Find Metric Profile-Hosted.rfa, and use it as template.

Let’s create a profile like this. You can use your own shape and size if you like.

profile

After you finish with this profile, save it. Give it a unique name so you can easily find it later.

Open the project that we’ve created. Load the profile to that project.You can do it from ribbon>insert tab>load family.

Now we are going to define a floor slab edge. Open 2nd floor plan, then activate floor slab edge tool.

floor slab edge

From contextual tab, activate element properties>type properties. Click duplicate button. Give it a new name.

For this type, change the profile to your defined profile.

profile

Click OK.

Now click on your floor edges at the void. You will see slab edges added. See this image below as your guide.

slab edge

Who said 3D is difficult? :)

But it’s not done yet. We still have gap from ceiling to our floor slab edges.

section

We are going to close it with custom component, a ceiling edge (I really don’t know what it’s name but I hope you know what I mean).

Let’s open 2nd floor plan again. make sure you have a section that cut the void. If you don’t have one yet, create it.

From ribbon>home tab select component>model in-place.

model in place

Revit will ask you, what is this family category? Select ceiling, and click OK. Give it name ceiling edge then click OK.

We are going to create a solid sweep. Activate it from your ribbon.

sweep

There are two components you have to create to define a sweep: path and profile. Let’s create path first. Click sketch path from your ribbon.

Create a path at your floor edge. You will see a dashed line with red point on it. That’s where you are going to draw your profile. If the dashed line is not in front of your section, drag it until you can see it on your section view.

path

Click finish path.

By default, contextual tab will open modify profile. Click edit profile on that tab. Revit will ask you a question: which view do you want to use to draw your profile? Select your section view, click open view.

Now, draw your ceiling edge profile. draw a closed profile, similar too this. If this one looks too ugly for you, create it as you like, as long as it close all the gap.

profile

Shouldn’t sweep profile and sweep path coincident? Apparently not. My path doesn’t coincident with my profile, and it still works :)

Click finish profile. Click finish sweep. Then click finish model. That’s the object hierarchy. Inside your model, you have a sweep. Sweep is created from a profile (and path). Your need to click finish several times to end this.

Now take a look to our floor slab edge and ceiling edge.

ceiling edge


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Source: CAD Notes – Creating Floor Edge Slab and Custom Component
Go to Source: CAD Notes

Creating Roof Edges Profile

August 6, 2009 in AutoCAD, CAD, Revit

roof fascia In the previous tutorial, we learn about creating roof. We created a sloped roof, and a roof slab below it. We are going to use the roof slab as a gutter. So in this tutorial, we will close it edges using roof fascia. We will learn how to create two profile family, and use them to define our fascia.

Create a new family. You can create it by accessing Revit menu> New> Family. When Revit ask you for a template, select Metric Profile-Hosted.rft.

You will see an empty drawing area, with crossed dashed lines in the middle. This defines your insertion point, where your roof edge will be recognize by this family.

host location

Activate lines from create tab in your ribbon. Draw this profile below.

profile

After you finish, save this profile. Give a relevant name such as "’roof slab edge profile’.

Now, open your training file. Load the profile we created before. You can load it by accessing Revit Menu> Open > Family.

We’ve just load the profile, but haven’t define where it should be used. Now we need to tell Revit to use it in a fascia family. Activate roof > fascia.

fascia 

Revit will open contextual tab in your ribbon. Select element properties> type properties.

Click duplicate to create a new type. Give it name ‘Roof Slab Edge’. Now in the parameter, construction section, change the existing profile to your profile.

roof profile

Close this dialog box. Now, make sure the active fascia type is Roof Slab Edge. Change it if necessary.

select fascia type

We have through the hard part, now we will do the fun part: placing the fascia. Placing fascia is very easy, just click on the roof edges.

placing-fascia

Click on every edge shown below. It’s fun, right? ;)

finished-fascia

Now, activate modify tools (do you realize you can activate it by pressing [esc] several times – depends on which tool is active). Select the sloped roof, then click hide element from view control bar. It’s the one with sun glasses icon.

hide element

You could see the void edges are still opened. Can you define your own profile, then close these edges?

roof slab edges




Source: CAD Notes – Creating Roof Edges Profile
Go to Source: CAD Notes

Revit Architecture 2010: Grid Line Bubble Types

July 29, 2009 in AutoCAD, CAD

Revit Architecture 2010: Grid Line Bubble Types

Hey All.  I just got a question about grid lines and being able to choose where the bubble appears.  By default, within the Element Properties dialog box of a 1/4″ grid bubble type, the Plan View Symbols End 1 (Default) is turned on while the Plan View Symbols End 2 (Default) is turned off.  The [...]

Source: All About CAD – Revit Architecture 2010: Grid Line Bubble Types
Go to Source: All About CAD